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Brain tumour surgery: going into hospital

Preparing for brain tumour surgery

What to expect before going into hospital

Preparing for brain tumour surgery can feel unfamiliar and overwhelming. Knowing what to expect before you go into hospital can help you feel more prepared and a little more in control.

This guide explains some of the practical things that may happen before your operation and what you may need to think about in advance.

Preparing for surgery can feel daunting, but understanding what to expect can help you feel more prepared.

Many people find that taking things one step at a time makes the experience easier to manage.

Before you go into hospital

Admission to hospital

Your admission letter should tell you the date and time of your operation, when you need to arrive, which ward or department you are going to, and the name of the consultant in charge of your care.

Pre-operative assessment

Some hospitals will ask you to attend a pre-operative assessment before surgery. This may take place in person, by video call or over the phone.

You may be asked about your health, medical history and home circumstances. If you attend hospital for this appointment, you may also have tests to check whether there are any issues that need to be managed before surgery or whether you may need extra care afterwards.

Tests will depend on the type of operation and anaesthetic you are having, but may include blood tests, urine tests, pregnancy tests and sometimes a COVID-19 test.

You should make sure you know the results of any previous tests and have details of all medicines, vitamins or herbal supplements you take.

You should also be given information about:

  • When to stop eating and drinking before surgery
  • Whether you should stop taking any regular medicines
  • What to bring with you
  • Whether you are likely to stay in hospital overnight, and for how long

Important things to do before surgery

Fasting before your operation

If you have been told not to eat or drink before surgery, it is important to follow this advice carefully. This includes snacks, sweets and water.

An empty stomach helps reduce the risk of vomiting while you are under anaesthetic.

If you have diabetes and use insulin, let your medical team know so they can advise you on how to manage this safely.

Hygiene

  • Remove all body piercings, make-up and nail polish before your operation
  • Some hospitals may ask you to bathe or shower before coming in, or once you arrive
  • This helps reduce the risk of infection and allows staff to monitor your circulation more easily

Getting to hospital and if plans change

Getting to and from hospital

  • Plan how you will travel to and from hospital in advance
  • You will usually not be able to drive yourself home after surgery
  • You may need a friend or relative to collect you, although some hospitals can arrange transport home
  • Check parking arrangements and charges before you travel

If you need to cancel or become unwell

  • If you cannot attend your hospital appointment, contact the hospital as soon as possible so they can advise you and rearrange if needed
  • If you develop a cough, cold or high temperature in the days before surgery, let your surgeon or hospital team know straight away

Hospital routines and procedures may feel unfamiliar, but the medical team caring for you will guide you through each step.

You can always ask questions if something feels unclear or worrying.

What to expect in hospital

Medicines

  • Take any medicines your doctor has told you to take before surgery
  • If you take tablets or insulin for diabetes, discuss this with your specialist before your operation
  • You will be asked about any allergies to medicines or any previous problems with anaesthetic

Visitors

  • If visitors are allowed, family or friends may be able to stay with you until you go to theatre
  • They may then be asked to wait in a waiting area
  • Check the hospital’s visiting policy in advance
  • Family members or carers can usually contact the ward for updates

On the ward

  • You may be in a single room, a shared room or a larger ward
  • Your bed space will usually have curtains for privacy, an over-bed table and a call bell
  • You may have a control unit to adjust the bed position
  • Your clothes and belongings will usually be stored in a locker nearby
  • Your medicines may be stored safely by ward staff
  • Hospital routines follow staff shifts, so there may be early mornings and interruptions during the night
  • You may find it helpful to bring earplugs and an eye mask
  • You will usually be offered a choice of meals, and food and drinks are important for recovery
  • Staying hydrated is especially important after surgery

Seeing your consultant and routine checks

  • Most wards have daily ward rounds, usually in the morning on weekdays
  • You may also be seen by registrars or other senior clinical staff
  • Observations such as blood pressure, temperature and blood tests may be taken throughout the day
  • If blood needs to be taken regularly, you may have a cannula inserted into your hand or arm
  • Notes about your care and assessments will be recorded on the ward, and you are entitled to read them

Small practical preparations can make a hospital stay feel more comfortable.

Bringing familiar items and planning ahead can help you feel more at ease during your stay.

What to take with you

Please note that personal belongings are taken into hospital at your own risk. The hospital may make a list of your items, but it is a good idea to check this and add anything brought in later by family or friends.

Essential items

  • A small bag or overnight case
  • Your medicines or prescription
  • Toiletries such as soap, shampoo, toothbrush and toothpaste, deodorant and skincare items
  • Sanitary products if needed
  • Pyjamas or nightwear, dressing gown and slippers
  • Underwear and socks
  • Comfortable day clothes such as joggers, T-shirts or loungewear
  • A jumper or fleece if you feel the cold
  • Glasses, hearing aids or dentures if needed
  • Shaving items if required

Items that may make your stay more comfortable

  • A blanket or fleece throw
  • Your phone and charger
  • A tablet, Kindle or extension lead if helpful
  • Headphones
  • Earplugs
  • An eye mask
  • Books or magazines
  • A few sweets or snacks if appropriate

Further information

Visit the NHS website for more detailed information about going into hospital for surgery.

Talk to our support team if you are preparing for surgery

Preparing for brain tumour surgery can bring many questions and worries. You may be thinking about the hospital experience, your recovery, or how to prepare yourself and your family for the days ahead.

Our specialist Support Team understands the challenges people face before surgery. We can talk things through with you, help you think about questions to ask your medical team, and provide a safe space to share how you are feeling.

You do not have to face this stage alone. Support is available whenever you need it.

01454 422 701 (Monday – Friday, 9 am – 5 pm)

Request support from our team

Our services are free and confidential.

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Learn more about brain tumours and support

Understanding more about brain tumours can help you feel better prepared for conversations with your medical team.

These pages explain symptoms, tumour types, treatment options and the wider impact of a brain tumour diagnosis, helping you find clear and reliable information when you need it.

Brain tumour facts

Learn key information about brain tumours, including how common they are, different tumour types and important statistics.

Explore brain tumour facts

Signs and symptoms

Understand the possible signs and symptoms of brain tumours, including headaches, seizures and changes in vision or behaviour.

Learn about symptoms

Brain tumour types

Brain tumours can develop in different parts of the brain and behave in different ways. Learn how doctors classify brain tumours and what this may mean for diagnosis and treatment.

Explore brain tumour types

Living with a brain tumour

Living with a brain tumour can affect many aspects of life. Discover guidance and support for patients, families and caregivers.

Support for living with a brain tumour

End of life support

Although it can be difficult to think about, some people may need information about palliative care, planning ahead and support for families.

End of life support

A-Z medical terms

Medical language can sometimes feel confusing. Our glossary explains common medical terms used in brain tumour diagnosis and treatment.

View the A-Z glossary

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